The quick uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) requires an optimized and well-distributed charging infrastructure to provide convenience, reduce charging time, and maximize energy usage. This paper proposes a data-driven method for the optimal location of EV charging stations based on traffic density, energy supply, and geographical limitations. By incorporating Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Machine Learning (ML), and optimization methodologies like Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), the present research tends to improve access, enhance stability of the grid, and enable sustainable transportation. The model suggested here is empirically verified based on real datasets to ensure cost-effective deployment of charging infrastructure.
Electric Vehicles, Charging Stations, GIS, Machine Learning, Optimization, Sustainable Transportation.
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